The article argues that recent executive overreach and politicization have severely undermined established norms of U.S. civil-military relations. To restore professional standards, the incoming Congress must actively exercise its oversight powers, moving beyond mere criticism to demanding transparency in defense policy and personnel decisions. Key reforms include enforcing meritocratic promotion processes, requiring documented justification for senior officer removals, and preventing the partisan use of the military. These actions are crucial for bolstering public trust and ensuring the military remains a nonpartisan instrument of civilian control.
Beyond the front lines: What sustains civic leadership among young women and queer people in India
English Summary
The analysis argues that while young women and queer people in India demonstrate strong motivation for civic leadership, their participation is systematically undermined by gendered and identity-based backlash. Key evidence highlights that historical data shows low civic engagement among young women, and that current policy and formal educational structures fail to address the unique needs of these groups. To strengthen civic resilience, the report recommends that policymakers and funders shift focus toward supporting non-formal, identity-driven leadership programs run by civil society organizations (CSOs). This approach is crucial for building sustained capacity and ensuring that the aspirations and needs of marginalized youth guide future policy action.
中文摘要
本分析指出,儘管印度年輕女性和酷兒群體在公民領導力方面展現出強烈動機,但其參與度卻受到系統性的、基於性別和身份認同的阻礙。關鍵證據顯示,歷史數據揭示了年輕女性較低的公民參與度,且現行的政策和正式教育體系未能有效應對這些群體的獨特需求。為強化公民韌性,本報告建議政策制定者和資助方應將重點轉向支持由公民社會組織(CSOs)運營的非正式、以身份認同為導向的領導力計畫。這種方法對於建立持續的實力至關重要,並能確保邊緣化青年的願景和需求能夠引導未來的政策行動。
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