The article outlines how a successful modern foreign policy career requires blending traditional diplomatic expertise with private sector acumen. Juster's career trajectory—from international law to high-stakes diplomacy (e.g., the Gulf War) and subsequently to the technology sector—demonstrates this synthesis. Key evidence includes his work managing complex negotiations under duress and his involvement in co-founding the U.S.-India High Technology Group. The implication for policy is that effective geopolitical strategy must actively integrate private sector knowledge and technological considerations to manage modern economic and security challenges.
ICE expansion has outpaced accountability. What are the remedies?
English Summary
Brookings argues that ICE’s rapid expansion and weakened hiring and training standards have led to a surge in excessive force incidents, including the deaths of U.S. citizens. The report highlights that training durations have been cut by over 60% while 'absolute immunity' claims increasingly shield agents from accountability for constitutional violations. To mitigate these risks, the authors recommend implementing mandatory de-escalation training, cross-checking misconduct files, and requiring body-worn cameras. These reforms are presented as critical steps to restore institutional legitimacy and protect civil rights during domestic enforcement operations.
中文摘要
布魯金斯學會指出，美國移民及海關執法局（ICE）的急速擴張及招募與培訓標準的下降，已導致過度使用武力事件激增，甚至造成美國公民死亡。報告強調，該局培訓時長縮減逾六成，且「絕對豁免權」的主張日益成為執法人員規避違憲責任的屏障。為降低相關風險，報告建議應實行強制性的衝突降級培訓、建立不當行為檔案交叉檢核機制，並強制配戴隨身攝影機。這些改革被視為在執行國內執法任務時，恢復制度合法性並保障公民權利的關鍵舉措。
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