ThinkTankWeekly

The Perils of Militarizing Law Enforcement

Foreign Affairs | 2026-02-18 | americas

Topics: United States

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English Summary

The article argues that the militarization of domestic law enforcement poses significant perils to civil liberties and effective governance. Using the hypothetical deployment of the National Guard in D.C. as a case study, the piece critiques the tendency to treat routine public safety issues as 'crime emergencies' requiring military intervention. The core reasoning is that such overreach erodes trust between communities and law enforcement, often escalating tensions rather than solving crime. Policy implications suggest that federal and local authorities must strictly adhere to civilian policing models and restrict the use of military forces to maintain democratic stability and public order.

中文摘要

本文論述國內執法機構的軍事化對公民自由和有效治理構成重大威脅。文章以假設性部署國民警衛隊於華盛頓特區的案例為例,批判了將常規公共安全問題視為需要軍事介入的「犯罪緊急狀況」的傾向。其核心論點是,此類權力過度擴張會侵蝕社區與執法機構之間的信任,往往加劇而非解決犯罪緊張局勢。政策意涵指出,聯邦和地方當局必須嚴格遵循民間警務模式,並限制軍事力量的使用,以維護民主穩定和公共秩序。

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