ThinkTankWeekly

Trump’s ‘Maximum Pressure’ Campaign on Cuba, Explained

CFR | 2026-04-09 | americas

Topics: China, Middle East, Russia, Trade, United States

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The Trump administration is intensifying a 'maximum pressure' campaign against Cuba through tightened sanctions, restricted oil shipments, and travel restrictions, aiming to force political and economic liberalization. This strategy, part of a broader effort to assert U.S. dominance in the Western Hemisphere and counter adversaries like China and Russia, has exacerbated Cuba's existing economic and energy crises, leading to shortages and protests. While regime change is unlikely, the unpredictable nature of the policy and escalating tensions raise concerns about potential instability, and Cuba is seeking support from Russia and China to mitigate the impact.

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