ThinkTankWeekly

Preparing for the Consequences of Collapse in Cuba

CSIS | 2026-04-12 | economy

Topics: Europe, Middle East, Russia, Trade, United States, Economy

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English Summary

The analysis warns that Cuba faces an imminent humanitarian collapse driven by systemic economic failure and external pressures, particularly the U.S. oil blockade. Key evidence points to widespread poverty, severe food insecurity, and the crippling of vital infrastructure—including water, power, and healthcare—due to fuel shortages and sanctions. Consequently, the report argues that international policy must shift focus from purely pursuing regime change to proactively managing the humanitarian fallout. Preparing for this collapse requires international coordination to mitigate the ensuing chaos and address the dire needs of the Cuban population.

中文摘要

本分析警告,古巴正因系統性經濟失敗和外部壓力,特別是美國的石油封鎖,面臨迫在眉睫的人道主義崩潰。關鍵證據指出,廣泛的貧困、嚴重的糧食不安全,以及由於燃料短缺和制裁導致的關鍵基礎設施(包括水、電力和醫療保健)癱瘓。因此,報告主張,國際政策必須將重點從純粹追求政權更迭,轉向主動管理人道危機的後果。為應對這場崩潰,國際社會需要協調行動,以緩解隨之而來的混亂,並應對古巴人民的迫切需求。

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