ThinkTankWeekly

A “War on Fraud” Will Not Balance the Budget

CATO | 2026-02-26 | society

Topics: Trade, United States

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English Summary

President Trump's proposed 'war on fraud' is insufficient to balance the federal budget because the primary drivers of the deficit are structural entitlement spending and interest costs, not just improper payments. While fraud accounts for up to $521 billion annually, the projected decade-long deficit of $24 trillion far exceeds even the most optimistic savings from fraud elimination. Consequently, the article argues that authentic fiscal stability requires fundamental reforms to Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid rather than superficial anti-fraud campaigns or economically unfeasible tariff strategies.

中文摘要

川普總統提議的「反詐欺戰爭」不足以平衡聯邦預算,因為赤字的主要驅動力在於結構性權益支出與利息成本,而非僅是不當支付。儘管每年詐欺金額高達 5,210 億美元,但預計未來十年高達 24 兆美元的赤字,遠超消除詐欺所能帶來的最樂觀節省金額。因此,本文主張,真正的財政穩定需要對社會安全制度、聯邦醫療保險(Medicare)與聯邦醫療補助(Medicaid)進行根本性改革,而非僅靠表面的反詐欺運動或經濟上不可行的關稅策略。

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