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The Iran Conflict Illuminates Taiwan’s Unique Energy Security Challenge

CSIS | 2026-05-18 | energy

Topics: China, Climate, Indo-Pacific, Middle East, Nuclear, Taiwan, Trade, United States, Energy

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English Summary

The article argues that Taiwan faces a critical and complex energy security challenge, intensified by global conflicts and its deep reliance on imported fossil fuels. This vulnerability is compounded by the exponential energy demands of its semiconductor industry, which underpins its strategic global value, and the geopolitical threat of resource cutoff from China. To mitigate risks, Taiwan is rapidly diversifying energy sources away from the Middle East and increasing storage capacity. Policy must therefore urgently balance massive industrial energy growth, climate transition goals, and geopolitical instability to ensure sustained national resilience.

中文摘要

本文論述台灣面臨一項關鍵且複雜的能源安全挑戰,此挑戰因全球衝突和對進口化石燃料的深度依賴而加劇。這種脆弱性因其半導體產業的指數級能源需求而進一步疊加,而該產業正是支撐台灣戰略全球價值的主要基礎;此外,來自中國的資源切斷地緣政治威脅亦是主要風險。為減緩風險,台灣正積極從中東轉型,多元化能源來源並增加儲能容量。因此,政策制定必須迫切地在龐大的工業能源增長、氣候轉型目標與地緣政治不穩定性之間取得平衡,以確保國家持續的韌性。

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