The article argues that recent executive overreach and politicization have severely undermined established norms of U.S. civil-military relations. To restore professional standards, the incoming Congress must actively exercise its oversight powers, moving beyond mere criticism to demanding transparency in defense policy and personnel decisions. Key reforms include enforcing meritocratic promotion processes, requiring documented justification for senior officer removals, and preventing the partisan use of the military. These actions are crucial for bolstering public trust and ensuring the military remains a nonpartisan instrument of civilian control.
Shine Your Eye: In Search of West Africa
English Summary
The book argues that West Africa has undergone a complex transformation, moving beyond the extreme instability of its post-Soviet era. Using a personal travelogue format, it contrasts lighthearted modern experiences with vivid memories of gratuitous violence from decades past. While progress is evident across the region, the persistent shadow of historical trauma suggests that underlying tensions remain volatile and unresolved. For policymakers, this indicates that stability requires nuanced engagement addressing deep-rooted social issues and historical grievances, rather than focusing solely on immediate security threats.
中文摘要
本書論述西非經歷了一場複雜的轉型，已超越其蘇聯解體後時期極端的動盪。透過個人旅行記的形式，書中將輕鬆現代的體驗與數十年來目睹的過度暴力記憶進行了對比。儘管整個區域展現出進步的跡象，但歷史創傷持續揮之不去的陰影顯示，潛在的張力仍然是動盪且未解決的。對於政策制定者而言，這表明穩定需要的是深入探討根深蒂固的社會問題和歷史積怨的細膩介入（nuanced engagement），而非僅僅專注於眼前的安全威脅。
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