ThinkTankWeekly

What Comes Next in Venezuela

Foreign Affairs | 2026-01-08 | energy

Topics: China, Europe, Middle East, Russia, Trade, Ukraine, United States, Energy

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English Summary

The removal of Nicolás Maduro has created a precarious power vacuum, forcing the Venezuelan regime into an existential dilemma between outright defiance and pragmatic collaboration with the United States. The analysis suggests the regime's primary focus is survival, making the retention of power—rather than democratic reform—its critical 'redline.' While the U.S. demands center on material gains, particularly control over oil resources, the current trajectory risks establishing a semi-colonial state. Consequently, the U.S. strategy is unlikely to yield a long-term political solution, as the opposition remains excluded from any table of negotiation.

中文摘要

尼古拉斯·馬杜羅的下台,造成了不穩定的權力真空,迫使委內瑞拉政權在公然反抗與與美國進行務實合作之間,陷入了存亡困境。分析指出,該政權的首要目標是生存,因此維持權力——而非進行民主改革——是其關鍵的「紅線」。雖然美國的要求集中於實質利益,特別是對石油資源的控制,但目前的發展軌跡有使該國淪為半殖民地國家的風險。因此,美國的策略不太可能帶來長期的政治解決方案,因為反對派仍被排除在任何談判桌之外。

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