ThinkTankWeekly

What Americans Really Think About Trade and Tariffs

CFR | 2026-02-22 | society

Topics: China, Climate, NATO, Russia, Trade, United States

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English Summary

A 2026 CFR-Morning Consult survey reveals that while Americans generally view trade as a mutually beneficial reciprocal exchange, public opinion on tariffs is deeply fractured along partisan lines. Although nearly half of respondents recognize tariffs as a tax on domestic consumers that increases the cost of living, a significant portion of Republicans views them primarily as a tool for protecting U.S. manufacturing jobs. The findings suggest that while there is broad support for trading with allies and maintaining international rules, there is also growing public desire for congressional guardrails to limit unilateral presidential authority over trade policy.

中文摘要

一份 2026 年外交關係協會(CFR)與 Morning Consult 的調查顯示,儘管美國人普遍將貿易視為互利互惠的行為,但大眾在關稅議題上的意見存在嚴重的黨派分歧。雖然近半數受訪者認同關稅實質上是對國內消費者徵稅並會推升生活成本,但很大一部分共和黨人仍將其視為保護美國製造業就業機會的主要工具。調查結果表明,在廣泛支持與盟邦貿易及維護國際規則的同時,公眾也日益希望建立國會制衡機制,以限制總統在貿易政策上的單方面權力。

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