ThinkTankWeekly

India After the Liberal Order

CFR | 2026-10-25 | china_indopacific

Topics: AI, China, Climate, Europe, Indo-Pacific, Middle East, NATO, Nuclear, Russia, Trade, Ukraine, United States

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English Summary

The article argues that the U.S.-India partnership is transitioning from one based on shared liberal ideals to one defined by transactional necessity, a shift validated by the U.S.'s retreat from multilateral norms. India's historical skepticism of Western-led institutions has found renewed justification as the U.S. dismantles the global order it once championed. Consequently, the relationship is becoming highly focused on bilateral cooperation in critical domains, such as defense, supply chain resilience, and frontier technologies. Policymakers must recognize that the future is a 'patchwork' of smaller, transactional orders, requiring strategic alignment on shared threats (like China) rather than adherence to universal rules.

中文摘要

本文論述美印夥伴關係正從基於共同自由主義理想的基礎,轉向由交易性需求所定義的模式。美國從多邊規範中退縮的行為,驗證了這一轉變。隨著美國瓦解其曾倡導的全球秩序,印度對西方主導機構的歷史性懷疑也找到了新的合理性。因此,雙邊關係正高度聚焦於防禦、供應鏈韌性及前沿技術等關鍵領域的合作。政策制定者必須認識到,未來將是一個「碎片化」的、由小型交易性秩序組成的格局,這要求雙方應針對共同威脅(如中國)進行戰略協調,而非拘泥於普遍的規則。

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