ThinkTankWeekly

Trump’s critical minerals commitment problem

Chatham House | 2026-02-22 | diplomacy

Topics: China, Indo-Pacific, Trade, Ukraine, United States

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English Summary

Chatham House argues that the Trump administration’s critical minerals push is less about outproducing China and more about building a geopolitically selective supply system led by Washington. The article points to the February 4 ministerial, the $12 billion “Project Vault” stockpile plan, and the FORGE platform (with proposed price floors) as evidence of serious US state-backed market shaping tied to alliance politics. It warns that investor confidence depends on long-horizon policy credibility, and that partisan attacks on prior administrations’ mineral programs can signal future policy reversals, raising stranded-asset risk. Strategically, the US should institutionalize these initiatives across agencies and administrations, prioritize trusted partners while expanding real new supply (including copper), and sustain long-term political de-risking in places like the DRC.

中文摘要

查塔姆研究所(Chatham House)指出,川普政府推動關鍵礦產的重點,與其說是要在產量上超越中國,不如說是由華府主導、建立具地緣政治選擇性的供應體系。文章以2月4日的部長級會議、規模120億美元的「Project Vault」儲備計畫,以及FORGE平台(含擬議價格下限)為例,認為美國正以國家力量進行市場塑形,且與同盟政治緊密連動。文中警告,投資人信心取決於長期政策可信度;若以黨派攻防否定前任政府的礦產方案,將釋出未來政策可能反轉的訊號,並提高資產擱淺風險。從戰略上看,美國應將這些倡議制度化、橫跨部會與不同政府任期,在優先布局可信賴夥伴的同時擴增真正新增供給(包括銅),並在剛果民主共和國等地持續推動長期政治去風險化。

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