ThinkTankWeekly

Can a Burnham government make Britain a global leader in science and technology?

Chatham House | 2026-07-13 | tech

Topics: China

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English Summary

The article argues that while Britain has scientific potential, it lacks a sustained, coherent national strategy to compete in the technological landscape defined by US-China rivalry. Current government efforts are criticized for lacking long-term focus and strategic discipline, necessitating a shift from broad aspirations to identifying niche areas of genuine strategic leverage. For policy success, the UK must prioritize key technologies (like AI and quantum), establish permanent governmental foresight capabilities, and rigorously safeguard academic research security against foreign state acquisition, particularly from China.

中文摘要

本文指出,儘管英國具備科學潛力,但在面對美中科技競爭的格局下,卻缺乏持續且連貫的國家戰略。文章批評當前的政府努力缺乏長期焦點和戰略紀律,主張必須將重點從宏觀願景轉移到識別真正的戰略槓桿點的利基領域。為實現政策成功,英國應優先發展關鍵技術(如人工智慧與量子計算),建立常態化的政府前瞻預警機制,並嚴格保護學術研究安全,以防範外國國家(特別是中國)的獲取或竊取。

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