ThinkTankWeekly

South Korea Can Stand Up to China

Foreign Affairs | 2026-01-21 | china_indopacific

Topics: China, Indo-Pacific, Trade

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English Summary

The article analyzes South Korea's strategic position, arguing that despite recent high-level diplomatic efforts to improve ties with China, the nation retains significant autonomy. Evidence points to President Lee Jae-myung's intensive efforts, including a state visit to Beijing and the signing of multiple agreements across trade and climate, demonstrating a commitment to economic cooperation. However, the underlying finding suggests that South Korea's diversified economic base and strategic partnerships allow it to manage its relationship with China without sacrificing its own geopolitical interests. Policymakers should recognize this delicate balance, as South Korea's ability to maintain strategic independence while engaging economically with China is a key factor in regional stability.

中文摘要

本文分析了韓國的戰略地位,指出儘管近期採取了高層級的外交努力以改善與中國的關係,但韓國仍保有顯著的自主性。證據顯示,包括總統李在明對北京進行國事訪問,並簽署了多項涉及貿易和氣候的協議等密集努力,體現了其對經濟合作的承諾。然而,底層的發現表明,韓國多元化的經濟基礎和戰略夥伴關係使其能夠在不犧牲自身地緣政治利益的前提下,管理與中國的關係。政策制定者應認識到這種微妙的平衡,因為韓國在與中國進行經濟互動的同時,能夠維持戰略獨立的能力,是區域穩定的一個關鍵因素。

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