ThinkTankWeekly

The New Politics of Nationalism in Contemporary Europe

Foreign Affairs | 2026-04-21 | europe

Topics: Europe, Russia, Ukraine

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English Summary

The resurgence of nationalism is a major challenge in contemporary Europe, manifesting in diverse forms—from right-wing populism in Poland and France to regionalist movements in Catalonia and Scotland. This trend is undermining the continent's integration by directing anti-EU and anti-federalist discourse against established political norms. The resulting fragmentation, exemplified by various nationalisms competing for attention, threatens stable political coalitions and arrangements across the continent. Policymakers must address this deep-seated political tension to mitigate the risk of further instability and geopolitical conflict.

中文摘要

民族主義的復興是當代歐洲面臨的主要挑戰,其表現形式多樣——從波蘭和法國的右翼民粹主義,到加泰隆尼亞和蘇格蘭的區域主義運動。此一趨勢正透過針對既有政治規範的反歐盟和反聯邦主義論述,削弱大陸的整合進程。由此產生的碎片化,例如各種民族主義相互競爭關注,威脅著整個大陸穩定的政治聯盟和安排。政策制定者必須應對這種根深蒂固的政治緊張局勢,以減緩進一步不穩定和地緣政治衝突的風險。

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