ThinkTankWeekly

The U.S.-India Nuclear Accord: History, Analysis, and Reflections

Foreign Affairs | 2026-08-18 | diplomacy

Topics: Indo-Pacific, Nuclear, United States

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English Summary

The U.S.-India Civil Nuclear Agreement is assessed as a major strategic success, symbolizing Washington's commitment to India’s rising status after decades of geopolitical tension. The deal was engineered by the Bush administration to resolve disputes over Indian nuclear capabilities, granting civilian technology access in exchange for India accepting IAEA monitoring and separating its civil and military reactor programs. Although implementation has faced hurdles, the agreement fundamentally institutionalized a deep strategic partnership between the two powers. This signals that the U.S. views India as an indispensable partner whose rise is critical to global stability.

中文摘要

美印民用核能協議被評為重大的戰略成功,象徵著華盛頓在經歷數十年地緣政治緊張關係後,對印度日益提升的地位所作出的承諾。該協議最初由布希政府設計,旨在解決關於印度核能力的爭議,其交換條件是授予民用技術使用權,而要求印度接受國際原子能機構(IAEA)的監測,並將其民用和軍事反應堆計畫分開。儘管實施過程面臨諸多障礙,但該協議本質上確立了兩國之間深層次的戰略夥伴關係。這表明美國視印度為不可或缺的伙伴,並且認為印度的崛起對於全球穩定至關重要。

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