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Shaping the Asia-Pacific: Trailblazing Leaders and Their Global Impact

Foreign Affairs | 2026-08-18 | china_indopacific

Topics: China, Indo-Pacific, Trade, United States

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English Summary

This analysis argues that individual leadership vision—rather than merely systemic forces—is the decisive factor in determining a nation's foreign policy trajectory. Key evidence includes how leaders like Bob Hawke pushed for global competitiveness in Australia, Narendra Modi engineered India’s geopolitical shift through stronger defense and trade stances, and Xi Jinping implemented a highly centralized and assertive Chinese policy. The implication for strategy is that understanding the personal political agendas and internal dynamics of key regional leaders is critical, as their choices can dramatically alter national power balances and regional stability across the Asia-Pacific.

中文摘要

本分析認為,個體領導的願景——而非單純的系統性力量——是決定一個國家外交政策發展軌跡的關鍵因素。主要證據包括:鮑勃·霍克(Bob Hawke)推動澳洲提升全球競爭力;納倫德拉·莫迪(Narendra Modi)透過強化國防和貿易立場,促成了印度地緣政治格局的轉變;以及習近平實施高度集權且積極主導的中國政策。這對戰略制定的啟示是:理解關鍵區域領導人的個人政治議程和內部動態至關重要,因為他們的選擇能夠極大地改變亞太地區的國家力量平衡與區域穩定。

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