ThinkTankWeekly

Launch Is an Event, Sustainment Is the Campaign: Building an On-Orbit Sustainment Ecosystem

Mitchell | 2026-09-02 | defense

Topics: United States

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English Summary

The article argues that while launching replacement satellites is sufficient for some missions, on-orbit sustainment capabilities are critical for protecting high-value, fuel-limited GEO assets during conflict. Current technologies needed for orbital servicing exist but lack integration and scaling into a dependable logistics network required by the U.S. Space Force. To overcome this gap, the report urges deliberate government action to make future national security spacecraft service-ready and develop interoperable standards with allies and industry partners. Ultimately, establishing a pathway for mature commercial logistics services will allow the U.S. military to access assured orbital capacity during a crisis without having to build an entirely separate government fleet.

中文摘要

本文論述,雖然發射替換衛星足以應對某些任務需求,但在衝突期間保護高價值、燃料有限的地球同步軌道(GEO)資產時,「在軌維護能力」(on-orbit sustainment capabilities)至關重要。目前已具備用於軌道服務的技術,但缺乏整合性,也無法擴展成美國太空軍所需的可靠後勤網絡。為彌補這一鴻溝,報告呼籲政府採取積極行動,使未來的國家安全航天器達到「即戰力」(service-ready)狀態,並與盟國及產業夥伴建立可互操作的標準。最終而言,建立成熟的商業物流服務途徑,將使美國軍方在危機時期能夠獲得可靠的軌道容量,而無需自行建置一套獨立的政府艦隊。

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