The article argues that the post-Cold War era of U.S. unipolarity, established by the perceived invincibility demonstrated during the Gulf War, has ended. This decline is driven by globalization and technological diffusion, which have democratized advanced military capabilities, allowing regional actors to challenge major powers. Consequently, policymakers must prepare for a more volatile international order marked by frequent crises, heightened costs for securing global trade chokepoints, and reduced predictability from American power. The new rules dictate that great powers can no longer effortlessly impose their will through force.
Implementation and early impacts of the Housing Support Grant in England
English Summary
The RAND evaluation found that the Housing Support Grant (HSG) successfully addressed housing insecurity for individuals with substance use issues by implementing an intensive, person-centered, and holistic approach. Key evidence shows that the grant filled critical gaps in local service provision, with stakeholders praising its adaptability and flexibility to meet diverse local and individual needs. The report concludes that such locally tailored, flexible funding models are effective strategies for improving public health outcomes in addiction and recovery services. Policymakers should consider adopting similar mechanisms to stabilize housing and improve access to treatment.
中文摘要
蘭德（RAND）的評估報告指出，住房支持撥款（HSG）透過實施一套密集、以人為本且全方位的模式，成功解決了有藥物濫用問題的個體所面臨的住房不安全問題。關鍵證據顯示，該撥款填補了地方服務提供的關鍵缺口，相關利益關係人讚揚其適應性和靈活性，使其能夠滿足多元的在地及個人需求。報告總結道，這類在地化、彈性的資金模式，是改善成癮及復健服務公共衛生成果的有效策略。政策制定者應考慮採納類似機制，以穩定住房並改善治療的取得性。
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The publication argues that Congress must reclaim tariff authority from the executive branch, which has historically imposed unilateral, legally dubious tariffs without proper oversight. The proposed Congressional Trade Powers Reform Act (CTPRA) aims to mandate affirmative Congressional approval for all trade restrictions and institute a 180-day sunset clause, forcing the administration to continually prove the necessity of existing duties. This reform would shift the burden of proof back to the White House, stabilizing international commerce by preventing ad hoc tariff imposition. Policy strategists should view this legislative effort as a critical step toward restoring constitutional balance in US trade law.
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This RAND report assesses how energy and water technologies can sustain rapid, agile U.S. Air Force operations in contested environments. The analysis finds that near-term operational resilience is achievable through advancements in existing systems, such as improved batteries, vehicle-to-grid integration, and atmospheric water harvesting. While transformational solutions like fusion power or microreactors are progressing, they remain early stage and face significant regulatory challenges. Strategically, the findings imply a dual focus: immediate investment in maturing current technologies for deployability, alongside sustained R&D into advanced systems to ensure long-term military energy and resource independence.
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The analysis argues that China's strategic challenge has shifted from a systemic rivalry to one of internal economic decay, driven by the collapse of domestic demand following the property sector bubble burst. This weakness forces Beijing to rely heavily on exports for growth, which depresses global prices and weakens its overall economic standing relative to the U.S. Policymakers should view this as a definitive opportunity: aggressively investing in Western industrial resilience and implementing credible trade defenses will further erode China's strategic position. By doing so, the West can mitigate future security threats while deterring Beijing’s ability to weaponize supply chain vulnerabilities.