ThinkTankWeekly

French Navy Submarine Launches, Recovers U.S. Navy Drone in Test Run

USNI | 2026-04-08 | defense

Topics: Defense, Indo-Pacific, Nuclear, United States

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English Summary

A French Suffren-class nuclear attack submarine successfully launched and recovered a U.S. Navy Razorback unmanned undersea vehicle (UUV) during trials off Toulon in March 2026, validating the submarine's dry deck shelter for underwater drone operations. The exercise, conducted jointly with U.S. Unmanned Undersea Vehicle Group One, demonstrated that allied submarines can deploy U.S. unmanned assets, expanding operational reach and collective undersea warfare capabilities. The trial reflects a broader NATO-allied trend toward hybrid naval forces integrating crewed platforms with autonomous systems, as evidenced by parallel British efforts to convert RFA Lyme Bay into a drone mothership and the Anglo-French MMCM minehunting program. These developments signal deepening U.S.-European interoperability in undersea warfare and a strategic shift toward distributed, unmanned naval operations that could enhance deterrence and mine countermeasures across contested waters.

中文摘要

一艘法國梭弗朗級核動力攻擊潛艦於2026年3月在土倫外海試驗中,成功發射並回收一架美國海軍「剌鮠魚」無人水下載具(UUV),驗證了該潛艦乾式甲板掩蔽艙執行水下無人機作戰的能力。此次演練與美國無人水下載具第一大隊聯合實施,證明盟國潛艦可部署美國無人裝備,擴展作戰範圍與集體水下作戰能力。這項試驗反映北約盟國將有人平台與自主系統整合為混合海軍部隊的更廣泛趨勢,英國將皇家艦隊輔助船「萊姆灣號」改裝為無人機母艦,以及英法聯合海上水雷反制措施計畫(MMCM)等平行發展均為佐證。上述進展顯示美歐在水下作戰領域的互通性持續深化,並標誌著朝向分散式、無人化海軍作戰的戰略轉型,有望強化在爭議水域的嚇阻能力與水雷反制作戰。

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