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The U.S. Is Pushing Southeast Asia Toward China. The Iran War Made It Worse.

CFR | 2026-04-12 | china_indopacific

Topics: China, Indo-Pacific, Middle East, Nuclear, United States

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English Summary

The article argues that U.S. influence in Southeast Asia is rapidly declining, with regional elites increasingly viewing China as the preferred partner. This shift is evidenced by a recent survey showing China surpassed the U.S. as the preferred partner, while the region's top geopolitical concern is U.S. global leadership instability. The decline is attributed to the U.S.'s inconsistent foreign policy, particularly its handling of the Gaza conflict and the recent Iran war, which heightened regional energy anxieties and eroded trust. Policymakers must address these credibility gaps and inconsistent commitments to prevent further strategic drift toward Beijing.

中文摘要

本文論述美國在東南亞的影響力正在迅速衰退,區域精英日益將中國視為首選夥伴。這一轉變的證據體現在一項近期調查中,中國已超越美國成為首選夥伴,而該地區首要的地緣政治關切點則是美國全球領導地位的不穩定性。這種衰退歸因於美國不一致的外交政策,特別是其處理加薩衝突和近期伊朗戰爭的方式,這些事件加劇了區域能源焦慮,並侵蝕了區域信任。政策制定者必須正視這些信譽缺口和政策承諾的不一致性,以防止區域戰略重心進一步向北京漂移。

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