The article argues that recent executive overreach and politicization have severely undermined established norms of U.S. civil-military relations. To restore professional standards, the incoming Congress must actively exercise its oversight powers, moving beyond mere criticism to demanding transparency in defense policy and personnel decisions. Key reforms include enforcing meritocratic promotion processes, requiring documented justification for senior officer removals, and preventing the partisan use of the military. These actions are crucial for bolstering public trust and ensuring the military remains a nonpartisan instrument of civilian control.
Crude Calculations: Why the Iran War Hasn’t Yet Caused an Oil Shock
English Summary
The article argues that despite severe supply disruptions from the Iran conflict, global oil prices have not experienced a major shock due to cushions like strategic reserves and flexible infrastructure. Crucially, however, the biggest lesson is the previously underestimated role of demand management. Evidence from China demonstrates that centralized planning can successfully curb energy imports by utilizing reserves and promoting alternatives (like EVs) without causing economic calamity. Policymakers must therefore shift focus from solely increasing supply to aggressively implementing efficiency measures and electrification to manage future energy shocks.
中文摘要
本文論述，儘管來自伊朗衝突導致供應鏈遭受嚴重中斷，全球油價並未經歷重大衝擊，這得益於戰略儲備和靈活基礎設施等緩衝機制。然而，更關鍵的啟示是需求管理此前被低估的角色。中國的證據顯示，透過利用儲備資源和推動替代能源（如電動車），中央規劃能夠成功抑制能源進口，且不會導致經濟災難。因此，政策制定者必須將重點從單純增加供應轉移到積極實施效率措施和電氣化，以管理未來的能源衝擊。
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