ThinkTankWeekly

Preventive Priorities Survey Launch: What to Worry About in 2026

CFR | 2026-02-22 | diplomacy

Topics: China, Climate, Europe, Indo-Pacific, Middle East, Nuclear, Russia, Trade, Ukraine, United States

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English Summary

The discussion argues that oil will remain a central geopolitical risk through the near term, even as countries pursue decarbonization, because global demand is still above 100 million barrels per day and continues to rise. Kissane cites evidence that Russia’s war in Ukraine and OPEC+ production cuts have remapped trade flows, tightened supply, and sustained price volatility, while major buyers such as China and India absorb discounted Russian crude. She also notes that energy power is concentrated in a few producers and state-owned firms, with over 75% of global oil controlled by national companies, amplifying political leverage in markets. The strategic implication is that governments should pair energy-transition goals with hard energy-security planning: diversify suppliers, protect critical transport infrastructure, manage strategic reserves prudently, and avoid removing conventional supply faster than resilient alternatives can scale.

中文摘要

該討論主張,儘管各國正推動去碳化,石油在可預見的短期內仍將是核心地緣政治風險,因為全球需求仍高於每日1億桶且持續上升。Kissane 援引證據指出,俄羅斯對烏克蘭的戰爭與 OPEC+ 減產已重塑貿易流向、收緊供應並延續價格波動;同時,中國與印度等主要買家正吸納折價俄羅斯原油。她也指出,能源權力集中於少數生產國與國有企業,全球逾 75% 的石油由國家公司掌控,進一步放大其在市場中的政治槓桿。其戰略意涵是,各國政府應將能源轉型目標與務實的能源安全規劃並行:分散供應來源、保護關鍵運輸基礎設施、審慎管理戰略儲備,並避免在具韌性的替代方案擴張前過快移除傳統供應。

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