The article argues that recent executive overreach and politicization have severely undermined established norms of U.S. civil-military relations. To restore professional standards, the incoming Congress must actively exercise its oversight powers, moving beyond mere criticism to demanding transparency in defense policy and personnel decisions. Key reforms include enforcing meritocratic promotion processes, requiring documented justification for senior officer removals, and preventing the partisan use of the military. These actions are crucial for bolstering public trust and ensuring the military remains a nonpartisan instrument of civilian control.
Beyond the U.S.-China Binary: The New Landscape of AI Partnerships in the Global South
English Summary
The global AI landscape in the Global South is rapidly becoming multipolar, moving beyond a simple U.S.-China binary. Competing powers are offering specialized components: China focuses on full ecosystem control and governance; India emphasizes open-source, multilingual digital public infrastructure (DPI); and Gulf states are positioning themselves as compute providers. Meanwhile, middle powers are leveraging multilateral institutions (e.g., UN, World Bank) to set alternative standards and technical guidelines. This fragmentation gives developing nations greater strategic choice but complicates global AI governance, necessitating a shift in policy focus from technology access to shaping localized standards and regulatory frameworks.
中文摘要
全球南方地區的AI格局正迅速走向多極化，已超越單純的美中二元對立。各競爭強權正在提供專業化的組件：中國側著重於完整的生態系統控制和治理；印度則強調開源、多語言的數位公共基礎設施（DPI）；而海灣國家則將自身定位為算力提供者。與此同時，中等國家正利用多邊機構（例如聯合國、世界銀行）來制定替代性標準和技術指南。這種碎片化為發展中國家提供了更大的戰略選擇，但也複雜化了全球AI治理，要求政策焦點必須從技術可及性轉向塑造本地化的標準和監管框架。
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