ThinkTankWeekly

Is China Leaving the United States Behind?

Foreign Affairs | 2026-01-29 | china_indopacific

Topics: China, Indo-Pacific, Middle East, Russia, Taiwan, Trade, Ukraine, United States

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English Summary

Beijing views the current U.S. policy toward China as a moment of strategic flux and opportunity, capitalizing on perceived inconsistency in Washington's approach. China is actively shifting from a reactive to an offensive posture, using economic tools like rare-earth controls and exerting pressure on U.S. allies to strengthen its global standing. Furthermore, the U.S.'s increased focus on the Western Hemisphere and Latin America is interpreted by Beijing as a strategic distraction, allowing China to dedicate greater resources and attention to the Indo-Pacific. Policymakers must recognize that this enduring rivalry persists despite short-term policy shifts, requiring a nuanced strategy that addresses China's proactive regional ambitions.

中文摘要

北京將當前美國對華政策視為一個戰略轉折點與機遇,並正利用華盛頓政策中被觀察到的不一致性。中國正積極從被動轉向主動的姿態,運用稀土管制等經濟工具,並對美國盟友施加壓力,以鞏固其全球地位。此外,美國日益關注西半球和拉丁美洲,被北京解讀為一種戰略分心,使中國得以將更多資源和注意力集中於印太地區。政策制定者必須認識到,儘管短期政策有所調整,這種持久的競爭依然存在,這要求制定一種細膩的策略,以應對中國積極的區域野心。

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