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China's Science and Technology Strategy in Perspective: Historical Evolution, Political Drivers, and Global Implications

RAND | 2026-05-05 | china_indopacific

Topics: AI, China, Climate, Cybersecurity, Europe, Indo-Pacific, Nuclear, Russia, Taiwan, Trade, United States

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English Summary

This RAND report analyzes China's evolving science and technology (S&T) strategy, highlighting a shift towards centralized, CCP-led innovation emphasizing technological self-reliance and integration with national security goals. Key findings include the strategic importance of S&T for China's power projection, the rise of military-civil fusion, and a move away from reliance on foreign technology. The report underscores the need for policymakers to understand China's approach to S&T, balancing collaboration with safeguards for research integrity and national security.

中文摘要

本RAND公司報告分析了中國科學技術 (S&T) 戰略的演變,突顯出向中央集權、由中國共產黨主導的創新轉變,強調技術自主並將其與國家安全目標整合。主要發現包括:科學技術對中國影響力擴張的戰略重要性、軍民融合的崛起,以及減少對外國技術的依賴。該報告強調政策制定者有必要理解中國的科學技術方法,在合作與維護研究誠信和國家安全保障之間取得平衡。

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