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An Economic Shield of the Americas: How Washington Can Counter China and Build a More Prosperous Hemisphere

CFR | 2026-10-30 | americas

Topics: AI, China, Cybersecurity, Europe, Indo-Pacific, Middle East, Nuclear, Russia, Taiwan, Trade, United States

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English Summary

The article argues that the U.S. must implement an 'Economic Shield of the Americas' to counter China's expanding influence and prevent the Western Hemisphere from becoming economically dependent on Beijing. China has successfully filled the vacuum left by the U.S., establishing itself as the region's primary creditor and embedding itself in critical infrastructure, ports, and mineral supply chains. To counter this, Washington should forge an integrated regional economy by offering U.S. resources to like-minded partners who commit to reform. This strategy must focus on four priority sectors—Energy, Supply Chains, Agriculture, and Technology—to transform the region into a self-sustaining economic hub and secure U.S. prosperity and security.

中文摘要

本文論述美國必須實施「美洲經濟盾牌」,以應對中國擴張的影響力,並防止西半球經濟上過度依賴北京。中國已成功填補了美國留下的真空,確立自身為該地區的主要債權國,並將自身嵌入關鍵基礎設施、港口和礦產供應鏈。為應對此趨勢,華盛頓應透過向致力於改革的志同道合的夥伴提供美國資源,來打造一個整合性的區域經濟。此戰略必須聚焦於能源、供應鏈、農業和技術這四大優先領域,旨在將該地區轉型為一個自給自足的經濟中心,從而確保美國的繁榮與安全。

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