The article argues that recent executive overreach and politicization have severely undermined established norms of U.S. civil-military relations. To restore professional standards, the incoming Congress must actively exercise its oversight powers, moving beyond mere criticism to demanding transparency in defense policy and personnel decisions. Key reforms include enforcing meritocratic promotion processes, requiring documented justification for senior officer removals, and preventing the partisan use of the military. These actions are crucial for bolstering public trust and ensuring the military remains a nonpartisan instrument of civilian control.
It’s Déjà Vu All Over Again: The Parallels of AI and Globalization
English Summary
The article argues that the public anxiety and resistance surrounding AI are strikingly similar to the backlash faced during globalization, driven by fears of mass job displacement, unequal distribution of benefits, and the loss of individual agency to complex, opaque systems. Both technologies risk enriching a narrow elite while the general populace struggles to perceive the material benefits, fueling populist opposition. For the U.S., the implications require proactive policy intervention: the government must support workers and build popular buy-in, while simultaneously leading the effort to establish international AI standards. Crucially, the geopolitical competition with China mandates that the U.S. must balance the drive for technological efficiency with national security and supply chain resilience.
中文摘要
本文論述，公眾對人工智慧（AI）的焦慮與抵制，與全球化過程中遭遇的反彈現象極為相似。其核心擔憂皆源於大規模失業的恐懼、利益分配的不均，以及個體能動性（individual agency）逐漸被複雜且不透明的系統所侵蝕。這兩種技術皆有使少數精英階層致富，而一般民眾難以感知到物質性效益，從而助長了民粹主義的反對情緒。對於美國而言，其政策意涵要求政府必須採取主動干預：一方面，政府必須支持勞工並建立民意基礎；另一方面，同時主導建立國際AI標準的努力。至關重要的是，與中國的地緣政治競爭要求美國必須在追求技術效率與維護國家安全和供應鏈韌性之間取得平衡。
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