ThinkTankWeekly

Defending NATO’s eastern flank: How Romania is responding to Russian aggression and European rearmament

Chatham House | 2026-02-22 | diplomacy

Topics: China, Cybersecurity, Europe, NATO, Nuclear, Russia, Trade, Ukraine, United States

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English Summary

The event argues that Romania has become a pivotal frontline state in defending NATO’s eastern flank as Russia’s war against Ukraine reshapes European security. It points to Romania’s exposure to nearby Russian drone incidents, intensified information warfare, and Black Sea military operations, alongside NATO’s decision to host its largest base on Romanian territory, as evidence of its strategic centrality. Romania’s foreign minister frames continued support for Ukraine, defense modernization, and sustained military investment as core to deterrence and alliance resilience. The policy implication is that European rearmament must accelerate and remain coordinated, especially if US engagement in Europe becomes less reliable, to credibly deter further Russian coercion.

中文摘要

該活動主張,隨著俄羅斯對烏克蘭的戰爭重塑歐洲安全格局,羅馬尼亞已成為捍衛北約東翼的關鍵前線國家。活動指出,羅馬尼亞鄰近地區接連發生俄羅斯無人機事件、資訊戰加劇與黑海軍事行動升高,加上北約決定在羅馬尼亞境內設置其最大基地,皆顯示其戰略核心地位。羅馬尼亞外交部長將持續支持烏克蘭、推進國防現代化與維持軍事投資,定位為嚇阻與聯盟韌性的核心要素。其政策意涵在於,歐洲再武裝必須加速且維持協調,特別是在美國對歐投入可能降低的情況下,方能可信地嚇阻俄羅斯進一步脅迫。

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