ThinkTankWeekly

Competition policy conference 2026

Chatham House | 2026-08-08 | economy

Topics: Europe

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English Summary

Competition policy is undergoing radical transformation due to geopolitical fragmentation, forcing regulators in major economies to integrate market governance with national security concerns. Key jurisdictions are tightening FDI screening and merger controls based on alliance politics, while also deploying new tools to regulate AI-enabled anti-competitive practices. This blurring of lines between industrial strategy and competition law challenges traditional non-discrimination norms. Policymakers must adapt by balancing innovation needs against strategic geopolitical risks in an increasingly fragmented global regulatory landscape.

中文摘要

由於地緣政治的碎片化,競爭政策正在經歷徹底轉型,迫使主要經濟體的監管機構將市場治理與國家安全考量相結合。關鍵司法管轄區正基於聯盟政治收緊對外國直接投資(FDI)篩查和合併管制,同時也部署了新的工具來規範人工智慧賦能的反競爭行為。這種工業戰略與競爭法之間界線的模糊化,挑戰了傳統的非歧視規範。政策制定者必須適應變化,在日益碎片化的全球監管格局中,平衡創新需求與戰略地緣政治風險。

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