Despite significant damage to its naval fleet, shipyards, and production facilities from recent strikes, Iran is expected to quickly reconstitute its military industrial base. This reconstitution relies heavily on importing dual-use components, such as machine tools, drone parts, and marine engines, through alternative routes like Pakistan or China. To counter this threat, the report advises that policymakers must extend sanctions mechanisms—particularly 'no reexport' clauses—and proactively engage third countries with direct access to Iran. Furthermore, monitoring allied firms dealing with key suppliers in China and Turkey is crucial to slowing down and raising the cost of necessary procurements.
Moscow internet blackouts: the Kremlin tightens its grip on Russia’s digital space
English Summary
The Kremlin is implementing widespread internet blackouts and censorship, extending to major cities like Moscow and St. Petersburg, to tighten its grip on Russia's digital space, citing security and national control. These measures include banning popular social media and messaging apps while promoting state-controlled alternatives, impacting daily life and suppressing protests for internet freedom. The shutdowns have caused significant economic disruption, costing local businesses millions daily and threatening small and medium-sized enterprises with bankruptcy. This aggressive digital control strategy reflects the regime's growing anxieties and will likely test the public's tolerance and potential for dissent.
中文摘要
克里姆林宮正在俄羅斯境內實施大規模網路斷訊和審查制度，甚至擴展至莫斯科和聖彼得堡等主要城市，以收緊對俄羅斯數位空間的控制。當局聲稱此舉是出於安全和國家管制的考量。這些措施包括禁用熱門社群媒體和訊息應用程式，同時推廣國家控制的替代方案，此舉不僅影響了民眾的日常生活，也壓制了為網路自由而發起的抗議活動。網路中斷已造成嚴重的經濟破壞，導致當地企業每天損失數百萬美元，並威脅中小型企業面臨破產。這種激進的數位控制策略反映了政權日益增長的不安，並可能考驗公眾的容忍度和潛在異議。
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