While the war in Ukraine may reach an inflection point and Russian forces are struggling, the article argues that Russia remains the primary long-term threat to European security regardless of the conflict's outcome. This assessment is based on the fact that despite internal weaknesses—such as a stagnating economy and poor demographics—Russia retains the capability and vested interest in destabilizing Europe’s existing security architecture. Policymakers must therefore prepare for sustained, multi-faceted Russian pressure and potential military reconstitution efforts, rather than focusing solely on immediate battlefield victories or defeats.
The War That Outgrew Sudan
English Summary
The civil conflict in Sudan has resulted in a catastrophic state collapse since April 2023, creating one of the world's largest humanitarian crises. The fighting has devastated multiple regions, with battle lines shifting across the country and the capital, Khartoum, being heavily impacted. The sheer scale and complexity of the conflict suggest that traditional, localized military interventions are insufficient to resolve the crisis. Policymakers must therefore recognize that the war has outgrown the borders of Sudan, requiring a broader, multi-faceted strategic approach to address the underlying systemic instability.
中文摘要
自2023年4月以來，蘇丹的內戰已導致災難性的國家崩解，引發了全球最大的人道危機之一。戰鬥已摧毀了多個地區，戰線不斷變動，首都喀土穆也受到嚴重衝擊。衝突的規模和複雜性表明，傳統的、局部性的軍事干預不足以解決危機。因此，政策制定者必須認識到，這場戰爭已超越蘇丹的邊界，需要採取更廣泛、多層面的戰略方法來應對其底層的系統性不穩定。
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