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Digital Sovereignty: A Conceptual Framework for Israel and Policy Recommendations

INSS | 2026-02-23 | tech

Topics: AI, China, Climate, Cybersecurity, Europe, Middle East, Trade, United States

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English Summary

Israel must transition from reliance on foreign digital infrastructure to a model of digital sovereignty to protect its national security and strategic autonomy in the AI era. While a global leader in innovation, Israel faces vulnerabilities due to its dependence on international cloud providers, semiconductor supply chains, and a regulatory environment ill-suited for large-scale domestic infrastructure projects. To mitigate these risks, the paper recommends designating digital assets as strategic national infrastructure, integrating energy planning with data center needs, and establishing a sovereign hybrid cloud framework to ensure national control over critical data and computing resources.

中文摘要

以色列必須從依賴外國數位基礎設施轉型為數位主權模式,以在人工智慧時代維護其國家安全與戰略自主。儘管以色列身為全球創新領導者,但由於過度依賴國際雲端服務商、半導體供應鏈,加上現行監管環境難以支持大規模國內基礎設施建設,使其面臨安全隱憂。為降低相關風險,本文建議將數位資產定位為國家戰略基礎設施,並將能源規劃與資料中心需求整合,同時建立主權混合雲架構,以確保國家對關鍵數據與運算資源的掌控權。

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