Despite significant damage to its naval fleet, shipyards, and production facilities from recent strikes, Iran is expected to quickly reconstitute its military industrial base. This reconstitution relies heavily on importing dual-use components, such as machine tools, drone parts, and marine engines, through alternative routes like Pakistan or China. To counter this threat, the report advises that policymakers must extend sanctions mechanisms—particularly 'no reexport' clauses—and proactively engage third countries with direct access to Iran. Furthermore, monitoring allied firms dealing with key suppliers in China and Turkey is crucial to slowing down and raising the cost of necessary procurements.
Sudan’s volunteer-led aid network receives 2025 Chatham House Prize
English Summary
Sudan's volunteer-led Emergency Response Rooms (ERRs) were awarded the Chatham House Prize 2025 for their crucial humanitarian efforts amidst the ongoing conflict. This grassroots network, operating since April 2023, provides essential aid, medical support, education, and addresses gender-based violence to over thirty-three million displaced people across Sudan, often in areas inaccessible to international organizations. The recognition underscores the vital role of local initiatives in humanitarian crises, calling for sustained international support to protect civic spaces and empower Sudanese efforts for future rebuilding and transformation.
中文摘要
蘇丹志願者主導的緊急應變室 (ERRs) 因其在持續衝突中的關鍵人道主義努力而榮獲查塔姆研究所獎 2025。這個草根網絡自 2023 年 4 月開始運作，為蘇丹境內超過三百三十萬流離失所者提供基本援助、醫療支持、教育，並解決性別暴力問題，其中許多地區是國際組織難以觸及的。這項認可突顯了地方倡議在人道主義危機中的重要作用，呼籲國際社會持續支持，以保護公民空間，並賦予蘇丹人民在未來重建和轉型中更大的力量。
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